UV/Vis+ Photochemistry Database

Courtesy: Elisabeth Noelle Fund for Scientific Data Exchange (non omnis moriar)

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UV/Vis+ Photochemistry Database

Pharmaceuticals/Drugs/Alkaloids/Vitamins

Substances: Acetylsulfisoxazole; Actinomycin-D; Allocolchicine; Allocryptopine; Alprazolam; Ambroxol; 4-Aminosalicylic acid; Amitriptyline; Amobarbital; Anatoxin A; Androstenedione; Androsterone; Anthralin; Antipyrine; Arborine; Ascorbic acid; Aspirin; Atenolol; Barbital; Barbituric acid; Benperidol; Benzocaine; Berberine; Berberine hydrochloride; Bethanidine sulfate; Boldine; Bromazepam; Caffeine; Camptothecin; Canadine; Captopril; Carbamazepine; Carpipramine; Carvacrol; Cevadine; Chloroquine; Chlortetracycline; Cholesterone; Cimetidine; Cinchonine; Ciprofloxacin; Clindamycin; Clofibric acid; Clomipramine; Cocaine; Colchiceine; Colchicine; Colchicoside; Cryptopine; Curcumin; Cylindrospermopsin; 7-Dehydrocholesterol; Diaboline; Diazepam; Diclofenac; Difloxacin; Dihydroerysodine; Diltiazem; Diphenhydramine; Disulfiram; Dopa; Dopamine; Doxycycline; Dutasteride; Ebselen; Ebselen oxide; Ecgonine; Enrofloxacin; Ephedrine hydrochloride; Epinephrine; Ergosterol; Erysodine; Erythromycin; Estrone; Evoxanthine; Febrifugine; Fenofibric acid; Flufenamic acid; Flunitrazepam; Fluoxetine; Flurazepam; Gelsemine; Gemfibrozil; Glibenclamide; Gougerotin; Graveolinine; Homoanatoxin A; Homolycorine; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hydrocortisone; Ibuprofen; Imipramine; Insulin; Iohexol; Iopamidol; Iopromide; Isocolchicine; Isoformononetin; Isomethadon hydrochloride; Isonicoteine; Isosorbide mononitrate; Jervine; Ketoprofen; Lamotrigine; Lornoxicam; Lunamarine; Lunine; Lycorenine; Lycorine; Meconic acid; Mephenesin; Meprobamate; Mesalazine; Methadon hydrochloride, Metharbital; Methimazole; Metoprolol; Mexiletine; Morphine; Naproxen; Nebivolol; Neostigmine bromide; Niclosamide; Nicotine, Nitrazepam; Norepinephrine; Norfloxacin; Noscapine; Nystatin; beta-Obscurine; Olivacine; Opianic acid; Ormetoprim; Oxytetracycline; Papaverine; Paracetamol; Pefloxacin; D-Penicillamine; Penicillin-G; Perlolidine; Phenacetin; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Phthalylsulfathiazole; Prazepam; Prednisone; Primidone; Propranolol; Protostephanine; Pyridoxine; Quinine; Ranitidine; Ribavirin; Rutecarpine; Sarafloxacin; Serpentine; Serpentinine; Sertraline; Sevoflurane; Sinomenine hydrochloride; Sitagliptin; SN-38; Sotalol; Sulfacetamide; Sulfachloropyridazine; Sulfadiazine; Sulfadimethoxine; Sulfaguanidine; Sulfamerazine; Sulfamethazine; Sulfamethoxazole; Sulfamethoxypyridazine; Sulfanilamide; Sulfathiazole; Sulfisoxazole; Teriflunomide; Tetracycline; Theobromine; Theophyllin; Thiamine; Thiocolchicine; Thiocolchicoside; Topotecan; Travoprost; Triclocarban; Triclosan, Trimethoprim; Tylosin; Veratramine; Viramidine; Warfarin; Xylopine

The relevant Spectral Data, graphical representations, links to abstracts and other photochemical data & information are available for registered users, see Subscription

Please note: The substance groups are only a rough classification. To search for a specific substance please use the Search Tool or see the Substance-list.

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Authors Journal/Source Title Data Sheet
Acetylsulfisoxazole; acetylsulfafurazole; C13H15N3O4S; CAS-No.: 80-74-0; PubChem: CID 6662
K. Enoki, N. Takahasi J. Pharm. Soc. Japan, 80 (7), 999-1001, (1960) Studies on Sulfisoxazole. XI. Synthesis of N1-Acetyl-N1-(3, 4-dimethyl-5-pyrazolyl) sulfanilamide

Actinomycin-D; ACTD; C62H86N12O16; CAS-No.: 50-76-0; PubChem: 2019
J.C. Tai, W.S. Craig, B.P. Gaber J. Am. Chem. Soc., 98 (25), 7925-7927, (1976) On the electronic spectrum of actinomycin D

Allocolchicine; C22H25NO6; CAS-No.: 641-28-1; PubChem: CID 196989
A.W. Sangster, K.L. Stuart Chem. Rev., 65 (1), 69-130, (1965) Ultraviolet Spectra of Alkaloids

Allocryptopine; thalictrimine; C21H23NO5; CAS-No.: 24240-04-8; PubChem: CID 98570
A.W. Sangster, K.L. Stuart Chem. Rev., 65 (1), 69-130, (1965) Ultraviolet Spectra of Alkaloids

Alprazolam; C17H13ClN4; CAS-No.: 28981-97-7
A. Mohd, A.A. Parwaz Khan, S. Bano, K.S. Siddiqi Arabian J. Chem., 6, 369-378, (2013) UV-absorption and fluorimetric methods for the determination of alprazolam in pharmaceutical formulation

Ambroxol; C13H18Br2N2O; CAS-No.: 18683-91-5; PubChem: CID 2132
L. Wang, H. Xu, J. Lu, J.-M. Chovelon, Y. Ji Water Research, 226, 119275, (2022) Aquatic photolysis of the pharmaceutical ambroxol: The role of 2,4-dibromoaniline chromophore and heavy atom effect of bromine

4-Aminosalicylic acid; 4-ASA; para-aminosalicylic acid; PAS; C7H7NO3; CAS-No.: 65-49-6; PubChem: CID 4649
M. Nobilis, Z. Vybiralova, K. Sladkova, M. Lisa, M. Holcapek, J. Kvetina J. Chromatography A, 1119 (1-2), 299-308, (2006) High-performance liquid-chromatographic determination of 5-aminosalicylic acid and its metabolites in blood plasma

Amitriptyline; tryptanol; damitriptyline; C20H23N; CAS-No.: 50-48-6; PubChem: CID 2160
R. Nassara, A. Trivellac, S. Mokhb, M. Al-Iskandarania, H. Budzinskic, P. Mazellier J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem., 336, 176-182, (2017) Photodegradation of sulfamethazine, sulfamethoxypiridazine, amitriptyline, and clomipramine drugs in aqueous media

Amobarbital; amytal; 5,5'-isoamylethyl barbituric acid; C11H18N2O3; CAS-No.: 57-43-2; PubChem: CID 2164
R.E. Stuckey J. Pharmacy Pharmacology, 4 (1), 345-365, (1952) The applications of ultra-violet absorption spectrophotometry in pharmaceutical analysis

Anatoxin-A; ATX; C10H15NO; CAS-No.: 64285-06-9; PubChem: CID 3034748
K.J. James, A. Furey, I.R. Sherlock, M.A. Stack, M. Twohig, F.B. Caudwell, O.M. Skulberg J. Chromatography A, 798 (1-2), 147-157, (1998) Sensitive determination of anatoxin-a, homoanatoxin-a and their degradation products by liquid chromatography with fluorimetric detection

Androstenedione; androst-4-en-3,17-dion; ASD; C19H26O2; CAS-No.: 63-05-8; PubChem: CID 6128
T.R. Hogness, A.E. Sidwell Jr., F.P. Zscheile Jr. J. Biol. Chem., 120, 239-256, (1937) The absorption spectra of compounds related to the sterols

Androsterone; androtine; C19H30O2; CAS-No.: 53-41-8; PubChem: CID 5879
T.R. Hogness, A.E. Sidwell Jr., F.P. Zscheile Jr. J. Biol. Chem., 120, 239-256, (1937) The absorption spectra of compounds related to the sterols

Anthralin; dithranol; cignolin; 1,8-dihydroxyanthrone; C14H10O3; CAS-No.: 1143-38-0; PubChem: CID 2202
T.S. Melo, L. Dubertret, P. Prognon, A. Gond, G. Mahuzier, R. Santus J. Invest. Dermatology, 80 (1), 1-6, (1983) Physicochemical Properties and Stability of Anthralin in Model Systems and Human Skin

A. Retzow, W. Wiegrebe Scientia Pharmaceutica, 53, 209-221, (1985) Dithranol-Anion: UV/Vis-Spektrum und chemische Reaktivität

related data (quantum yield studies; photolysis studies, linear dichroism spectroscopy etc.)
D.D. Nguyen, N.C. Jones, S.V. Hoffmann, J. Spanget-Larsen PeerJ Physical Chemistry 1:e5, (2019) UV synchrotron radiation linear dichroism spectroscopy of the anti-psoriatic drug anthralin

Antipyrine; phenazone; 2,3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-3-pyrazolin-5-one; C11H12N2O; CAS-No.: 60-80-0; PubChem: CID 2206
Y. Chen, C. Hu, X. Hu, J. Qu Environ. Sci. Technol., 43 (8), 2760-2765, (2009) Indirect Photodegradation of Amine Drugs in Aqueous Solution under Simulated Sunlight

Arborine; 2-benzyl-1-methyl-4(1H)-quinazolinone; glycosine; C16H14N2O; CAS-No.: 6873-15-0; PubChem: CID 63123
A.W. Sangster, K.L. Stuart Chem. Rev., 65 (1), 69-130, (1965) Ultraviolet Spectra of Alkaloids

Ascorbic acid; vitamin c; C6H8O6; CAS-No.: 50-81-7; PubChem: CID 54670067
Z. Moldovan, D.E.Popa, I.G. David, M. Buleandra, I.A. Badea J. Spectroscopy, 6929520, 1-9, (2017) A Derivative Spectrometric Method for Hydroquinone Determination in the Presence of Kojic Acid, Glycolic Acid, and Ascorbic Acid

Atenolol; (RS)-2-{4-[2-Hydroxy-3-(propan-2-ylamino)propoxy]phenyl}acetamide; C14H22N2O3; CAS-No.: 29122-68-7; PubChem: CID 2249
Q.-T. Liu, H.E. Williams Environ. Sci. Technol., 41 (3), 803-810, (2007) Kinetics and Degradation Products for Direct Photolysis of beta-Blockers in Water

Y. Cheng, H. Li, Z. Wang, H. Li, T. Tao, Y. Zuo Water Research, 46 (9), 2965-2972, (2012) Photodegradation of selected b-blockers in aqueous fulvic acid solutions: Kinetics, mechanism, and product analysis

R. Salgado, V.J. Pereira, G. Carvalho, R. Soeiro, V. Gaffney, C. Almeida, V. Vale Cardoso, E. Ferreira, M.J. Benoliel, T.A. Ternes, A. Oehmen, M.A.M. Reis, J.P. Noronha J. Hazard. Mat., 244-245, 516-527, (2013) Photodegradation kinetics and transformation products of ketoprofen, diclofenac and atenolol in pure water and treated wastewater

H.-W. Yu, M. Park, S. Wu, I.J. Lopez, W. Ji, J. Scheideler, S.A. Snyder Water Research, 166, 115030, (2019) Strategies for selecting indicator compounds to assess attenuation of emerging contaminants during UV advanced oxidation processes

J. Xu, C.-H. Huang Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett., 10, 6, 543–548,(2023) Enhanced Direct Photolysis of Organic Micropollutants by Far-UVC Light at 222 nm from KrCl* Excilamps

Barbital; barbitone; ethylbarbital; 5,5-diethylbarbituric acid; C8H12N2O3; CAS-No.: 57-44-3; PubChem: CID 2294
J.J. Fox, D. Shugar Bull. Soc. Chim. Belges, 61 (1-2), 44-63, (1952) Absorption spectra and structure of barbituric acid derivatives as a function of pH

R.E. Stuckey J. Pharmacy Pharmacology, 4 (1), 345-365, (1952) The applications of ultra-violet absorption spectrophotometry in pharmaceutical analysis

Barbituric acid; pyrimidine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione; 6-hydroxyuracil; C4H4N2O3; CAS-No.: 67-52-7; PubChem: CID 6211
J.R. Loofbourow, M.M. Stimson J. Chem. Soc.,0, 1275-1277, (1940) Ultra-violet absorption spectra of nitrogenous heterocyclic compounds. Part II. Effect of pH and irradiation on the spectrum of barbituric acid

M.M. Stimson J. Am. Chem. Soc., 71 (4), 1470-1474, (1949) The Ultraviolet Absorption Spectra of Some Pyrimidines. Chemical Structure and the Effect of pH on the Position of lambda(max)

J.J. Fox, D. Shugar Bull. Soc. Chim. Belges, 61 (1-2), 44-63, (1952) Absorption spectra and structure of barbituric acid derivatives as a function of pH

Benperidol; C22H24FN3O2; CAS-No.: 983-42-6; PubChem: CID 16363
A.E.H. Gassim, P.G. Takla, K.C. James Analyst,111, 923-926, (1986) Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry for the Determination of Benperidol by a Difference Procedure and for the Elucidation of its Polymorphic Structures

Benzocaine; ethyl 4-aminobenzoate; C9H11NO2; CAS-No.: 94-09-7; PubChem: CID 2337
P. Hasemann, M. ter Balk, H. Waetzig Electrophoresis, 28 (11), 1798-1804, (2007) Analysis of substances to be used as internal standards in MEKC

Berberine; umbellatine; C20H18NO4+; CAS-No.: 2086-83-1; PubChem: CID 2353
M. Diaz, M.L. Freile, M. Gutierrez Photochem. Photobiol. Sci.,8, 970-974, (2009) Solvent effect on the UV/Vis absorption and fluorescence spectroscopic properties of berberine

Berberine hydrochloride; berberine chloride; C20H18ClNO4; CAS-No.: 633-65-8; PubChem: CID 12456
A.W. Sangster, K.L. Stuart Chem. Rev., 65 (1), 69-130, (1965) Ultraviolet Spectra of Alkaloids

Z. Gasparec, K. Weber Croatica Chemica Acta, 38 (3), 143-154, (1966) Studies on the Spectra of Protoberberine Alkaloids. I. Absorption Spectrum of Berberine

Bethanidine sulfate; 1-benzyl-2,3-dimethyl-guanidine, sulfuric acid; C20H32N6O4S; CAS-No.: 114-85-2
A.G. Davidson Analyst, 108, 728-732, (1983) Effects of temperature variation on the zero, second and fourth derivative ultraviolet absorption spectra of benzenoid drugs

Boldine; C19H21NO4; CAS-No.: 476-70-0; PubChem: CID 10154
A.W. Sangster, K.L. Stuart Chem. Rev., 65 (1), 69-130, (1965) Ultraviolet Spectra of Alkaloids

Bromazepam; C14H10BrN3O; CAS-No.: 1812-30-2; PubChem: 2441
M.E. Moro, M.M. Velazquez, L.J. Rodriguez J. Pharm. Biomed. Analysis, 6 (6-8), 1013-1018, (1988) Deconvolution of UV absorption spectra of 1,4 benzodiazepines in aqueous solution

Caffeine; 1,3,7-trimethylpurine-2,6-dione; C8H10N4O2; CAS-No.: 58-08-2; PubChem: CID 2519
R.E. Stuckey J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 4 (6), 345-365, (1952) The applications of ultra-violet absorption spectrophotometry in pharmaceutical analysis

A. Ruiz Medina, M.L. Fernandez de Cordova, A. Molina-Diaz J. Pharma. Biomed. Analysis, 21, 983-992, (1999) Simultaneous determination of paracetamol, caffeine and acetylsalicylic acid by means of a FI ultraviolet pls multioptosensing device

G. Navarra, M. Moschetti, V. Guarrasi, M.R. Mangione, V. Militello, M. Leone J. Chemistry, Vol. 2017, 1-8, (2017) Simultaneous Determination of Caffeine and Chlorogenic Acids in Green Coffee by UV/Vis Spectroscopy

H.-W. Yu, M. Park, S. Wu, I.J. Lopez, W. Ji, J. Scheideler, S.A. Snyder Water Research, 166, 115030, (2019) Strategies for selecting indicator compounds to assess attenuation of emerging contaminants during UV advanced oxidation processes

J. Xu, C.-H. Huang Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett., 10, 6, 543–548,(2023) Enhanced Direct Photolysis of Organic Micropollutants by Far-UVC Light at 222 nm from KrCl* Excilamps

Camptothecin; (S-)4-Ethyl-4-hydroxy-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]chinolin- 3,14-(4H,12H)-dion; C20H16N2O4; CAS-No.: 7689-03-4; PubChem: 24360
N. Sanna, G. Chillemi, L. Gontrani, A. Grandi, G. Mancini, S. Castelli, G. Zagotto, C. Zazza, V. Barone, A. Desideri J. Phys. Chem. B, 113 (16), 5369-5375, (2009) UV-Vis Spectra of the Anticancer Camptothecin Family Drugs in Aqueous Solution: Specific Spectroscopic Signatures Unraveled  by a Combined Computational and Experimental Study

D. Dvoranova, M. Bobenicova, S. Soralova, M. Breza Chem. Phys. Lett., 580, 141-144, (2013) On UV-Vis spectra and structure of the anticancer drug camptothecin in solutions

Canadine; tetrahydroberberine; C20H21NO4; CAS-No.: 522-97-4; PubChem: CID 34458
A.W. Sangster, K.L. Stuart Chem. Rev., 65 (1), 69-130, (1965) Ultraviolet Spectra of Alkaloids

Captopril; capoten; C9H15NO3S; CAS-No.: 62571-86-2; PubChem: CID 44093
H.G. Brittain, H. Kadin Pharma. Res., 7 (10), 1082-1085, (1990) Ultraviolet (UV) absorption and circular dichroism (CD) spectra of captopril

M. Skowron, W. Ciesielski J. Anal. Chem., 66 (8), 714-719, (2011) Spectrophotometric Determination of Methimazole, D-Penicillamine, Captopril, and Disulfiram in Pure Form and Drug Formulations

Carbamazepine; CBZ; 5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine-5-carboxamide; C15H12N2O; CAS-No.: 298-46-4; PubChem: CID 2554
S. Chiron, C. Minero, D. Vione Environ. Sci. Technol., 40 (19), 5977-5983, (2006) Photodegradation processes of the anti-epileptic drug carbamazepine, relevant to estuarine waters

V.J. Pereira, H.S. Weinberg, K.G. Linden, P.C. Singer Environ. Sci. Technol., 41 (5), 1682-1688, (2007) UV Degradation Kinetics and Modeling of Pharmaceutical Compounds in Laboratory Grade and Surface Water via Direct and Indirect Photolysis at 254 nm

E. De Laurentiis, S. Chiron, S. Kouras-Hadef, C. Richard, M. Minella, V. Maurino, C. Minero, D. Vione Environ. Sci. Technol., 46 (15), 8164-8173, (2012) Photochemical Fate of Carbamazepine in Surface Waters: Laboratory Measures and Modeling

H.-W. Yu, M. Park, S. Wu, I.J. Lopez, W. Ji, J. Scheideler, S.A. Snyder Water Research, 166, 115030, (2019) Strategies for selecting indicator compounds to assess attenuation of emerging contaminants during UV advanced oxidation processes

Carpipramine; carbadipimidine; C28H38N4O; CAS-No.: 5942-95-0; PubChem: CID 2580
M. Nakanishi, Y. Kato, H. Yasuda J. Pharm. Soc. Japan, 90 (2), 193-196, (1970) Studies on psychotropic drugs. II: Chemical methods for determination of carpipramine in biological materials

Carvacrol; 5-isopropyl-2-methylphenol; C10H14O; CAS-No.: 499-75-2; PubChem: CID 10364
A.J. Lopes Jesus, R. Fausto, I. Reva J. Phys. Chem. A, 125, 37, 8215-8229, (2021) Conformational Space, IR-Induced, and UV-Induced Chemistry of Carvacrol Isolated in a Low-Temperature Argon Matrix

Cevadine; veratrine; C32H49NO9; CAS-No.: 62-59-9; PubChem: 5380394
A.W. Sangster, K.L. Stuart Chem. Rev., 65 (1), 69-130, (1965) Ultraviolet Spectra of Alkaloids

Chloroquine; aralen; chlorochin; C18H26ClN3; CAS-No.: 54-05-7; PubChem: CID 2719
F.S. Parker, A.H. Brandon Archives Biochem. Biophys., 123 (2), 222-226, (1968) Studies of the interaction of chloroquine with hyaluronate-protein

V.A. Otelo, A.C. Sant'Ana, D.L.A. de Faria, C.M.S. Menezes Bioorganic & Medical Chemistry Letters, 21 (1), 250-254, (2011) Molecular modeling and UV–vis spectroscopic studies on the mechanism of action of reversed chloroquine (RCQ)

Chlortetracycline; aureomycin; 7-chlorotetracycline; C22H23ClN2O8; CAS-No.: 57-62-5; PubChem: CID 54675777
R.W. Broschard, A.C. Dornbush, S. Gordon, B.L. Hutchings, A.R. Kohler, G. Krupka, S. Kushner, D.V. Lefemine, C. Pidacks Science, 109 (2826), 199-200, (1949) Aureomycin, a New Antibiotic

D.J. Hiscox J. Pharma. Sciences, 40 (5), 237-240, (1951) The ultraviolet determination of aureomycin and terramycin

Y. Tian, J. Zou, L. Feng, L. Zhang, Y. Liu Water Research, 149, 35-41, (2019) Chlorella vulgaris enhance the photodegradation of chlortetracycline in aqueous solution via extracellular organic matters (EOMs): Role of triplet state EOMs

Cholesterone; cholestenone; 4-cholesten-3-one; C27H44O; CAS-No.: 601-57-0
T.R. Hogness, A.E. Sidwell Jr., F.P. Zscheile Jr. J. Biol. Chem., 120, 239-256, (1937) The absorption spectra of compounds related to the sterols

R.H. Cox, E.Y. Spencer Can. J. Chem., 29(5), 398-408, (1951) The ultraviolet absorption spectra of several dehydration and oxidation derivatives of cholesterol

Cimetidine; tagamet; C10H16N6S; CAS-No.: 51481-61-9; PubChem: CID 2756
J.M. Buth, R. Ossola, S.B. Partanen, K. McNeill, W.A. Arnold, M. O'Connor, D.E. Latch ChemRxiv, Cambridge: Cambridge Open Engage; (2020) Kinetics and Pathways of the Aqueous Photolysis of Pharmaceutical Pollutants: A Versatile Laboratory or Remote Learning Investigation

Cinchonine; C19H22N2O; CAS-No.: 118-10-5; PubChem: CID 90454
A.W. Sangster, K.L. Stuart Chem. Rev., 65 (1), 69-130, (1965) Ultraviolet Spectra of Alkaloids

Ciprofloxacine; C17H18FN3O3; CAS-No.: 85721-33-1; PubChem: CID 2764
V.J. Pereira, H.S. Weinberg, K.G. Linden, P.C. Singer Environ. Sci. Technol., 41 (5), 1682-1688, (2007) UV Degradation Kinetics and Modeling of Pharmaceutical Compounds in Laboratory Grade and Surface Water via Direct and Indirect Photolysis at 254 nm

O. S. Keen, K. G. Linden Environ. Sci. Technol., 47 (22), 13020-13030, (2013) Degradation of Antibiotic Activity during UV/H2O2 Advanced Oxidation and Photolysis in Wastewater Effluent

S. Snowberger, H. Adejumo, K. He, K.P. Mangalgiri, M. Hopanna, A.D. Soares, L. Blaney Environ. Sci. Technol., 50 (17), 9533-9542, (2016) Direct Photolysis of Fluoroquinolone Antibiotics at 253.7 nm: Specific Reaction Kinetics and Formation of Equally Potent Fluoroquinolone Antibiotics

J. Xu, C.-H. Huang Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett., 10, 6, 543–548,(2023) Enhanced Direct Photolysis of Organic Micropollutants by Far-UVC Light at 222 nm from KrCl* Excilamps

Clindamycin; C18H33ClN2O5S; CAS-No.: 18323-44-9
O.S. Keen, K.G. Linden Environ. Sci. Technol., 47 (22), 13020-13030, (2013) Degradation of Antibiotic Activity during UV/H2O2 Advanced Oxidation and Photolysis in Wastewater Effluent

Clofibric acid; 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-methylpropanoic acid; C10H11ClO3; CAS-No.: 882-09-7; PubChem: CID 2797
V.J. Pereira, H.S. Weinberg, K.G. Linden, P.C. Singer Environ. Sci. Technol., 41 (5), 1682-1688, (2007) UV Degradation Kinetics and Modeling of Pharmaceutical Compounds in Laboratory Grade and Surface Water via Direct and Indirect Photolysis at 254 nm

H.-W. Yu, M. Park, S. Wu, I.J. Lopez, W. Ji, J. Scheideler, S.A. Snyder Water Research, 166, 115030, (2019) Strategies for selecting indicator compounds to assess attenuation of emerging contaminants during UV advanced oxidation processes

J. Xu, C.-H. Huang Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett., 10, 6, 543–548,(2023) Enhanced Direct Photolysis of Organic Micropollutants by Far-UVC Light at 222 nm from KrCl* Excilamps

Clomipramine; chlorimipramine; 3-chloroimipramine; C19H23ClN2; CAS-No.: 303-49-1; PubChem: CID 2801
R. Nassara, A. Trivellac, S. Mokhb, M. Al-Iskandarania, H. Budzinskic, P. Mazellier J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem., 336, 176-182, (2017) Photodegradation of sulfamethazine, sulfamethoxypiridazine, amitriptyline, and clomipramine drugs in aqueous media

Cocaine; benzoylmethylecgonine; C17H21NO4; CAS-No.: 50-36-2; PubChem: 5760
P.M. Oestreicher , C. G Farmilo , L. Levi Bulletin on Narcotics, 3, 42-70, (1954) Part III B. Ultraviolet Spectral Data for Ninety Narcotics and Related Compounds

A.W. Sangster, K.L. Stuart Chem. Rev., 65 (1), 69-130, (1965) Ultraviolet Spectra of Alkaloids

Colchiceine; N-acetyl trimethylcolchicinic acid; C21H23NO6; CAS-No.: 477-27-0; PubChem: CID 234105
A.W. Sangster, K.L. Stuart Chem. Rev., 65 (1), 69-130, (1965) Ultraviolet Spectra of Alkaloids

Colchicine; N-[(7S)-1,2,3,10-tetramethoxy-9-oxo-5,6,7,9-tetrahydrobenzo[a]heptalen-7-yl]acetamide; C22H25NO6; CAS-No.: 64-86-8; PubChem: CID 6167
D.S. Tarbell, H.R. Frank, P.E. Fanta J. Am. Chem. Soc., 68 (3), 502-506, (1946) Studies on the Structure of Colchicine

A.W. Sangster, K.L. Stuart Chem. Rev., 65 (1), 69-130, (1965) Ultraviolet Spectra of Alkaloids

Sankar N. Maity, B. Bhattacharyya FEBS Letters, 218 (1), 102-106, (1987) Properties of B-ring analogues of colchicine

S.B. Hastie, R.P. Rava J. Am. Chem. Soc., 111 (18), 6993-7001, (1989) Analysis of the near-ultraviolet absorption band of colchicine and the effect of tubulin binding

Q. Lu, C.L. Copper, G.E. Collins Anal. Chem. Acta, 572 (2), 205-211, (2006) Ultraviolet absorbance detection of colchicine and related alkaloids on a capillary electrophoresis microchip

Colchicoside; C27H33NO11; CAS-No.: 477-29-2; PubChem: CID 233866
Q. Lu, C.L. Copper, G.E. Collins Anal. Chem. Acta, 572 (2), 205-211, (2006) Ultraviolet absorbance detection of colchicine and related alkaloids on a capillary electrophoresis microchip

Cryptopine; cryptocavine; C21H23NO5; CAS-No.: 482-74-6; PubChem: CID 72616
A.W. Sangster, K.L. Stuart Chem. Rev., 65 (1), 69-130, (1965) Ultraviolet Spectra of Alkaloids

Curcumin; diferuloylmethane; natural yellow 3; C21H20O6; CAS-No.: 458-37-7; PubChem: CID 969516
F. Jasim, F. Ali Microchemical J., 39 (2), 156-159, (1989) Measurements of some spectrophotometric parameters of curcumin in 12 polar and nonpolar organic solvents

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7-Dehydrocholesterol; 7-DHC; cholesta-5,7-dien-3beta-ol; provitamin D3; C27H44O; CAS-No.: 434-16-2; PubChem: CID 172
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Diaboline; C21H24N2O3; CAS-No.: 509-40-0; PubChem: CID 321983
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Diazepam; 7-chlor- 1-methyl- 5-phenyl- 1,3-dihydro- 1,4-benzodiazepin-2-on; C16H13ClN2O; CAS-No.: 439-14-5; PubChem: 3016
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Diclofenac; 2-(2,6-dichloranilino) phenylacetic acid; C14H11Cl2NO2; CAS-No.: 15307-86-5; PubChem: CID 3033
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Difloxacin; C21H19F2N3O3; CAS-No.: 98106-17-3; PubChem: CID 56206
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Diltiazem; cardizem; anoheal; C22H26N2O4S; CAS-No.: 42399-41-7; PubChem: CID 39186
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Dopa; L-dopa; (S)-2-Amino-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid; levodopa; CAS-No.: 59-92-7; PubChem: CID 6047
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Ecgonine; C9H15NO3; CAS-No.: 481-37-8; PubChem: 91460
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Enrofloxacin; C19H22FN3O3; CAS-No.: 93106-60-6; PubChem: CID 71188
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Ephedrine hydrochloride; (-)-ephedrine hydrochloride; C10H16ClNO; CAS-No.: 50-98-6; PubChem: CID 65326
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Epinephrine; adrenaline; C9H13NO3; CAS-No.: 51-43-4; PubChem: CID 5816
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Ergosterol; ergosta-5,7,22-trien-3beta-ol; provitamin D2; C28H44O; CAS-No.: 57-87-4; PubChem: CID 444679
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Erysodine; 1,2,6,7-tetradehydro-3,15-dimethoxyerythrinan-16-ol; C18H21NO3; CAS-No.: 7290-03-1; PubChem: CID 169017
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Erythromycin; E-mycin; Erythrocin; C37H67NO13; CAS-No.: 114-07-8
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Estrone; estragyn; theelin; C18H22O2; CAS-No.: 53-16-7; PubChem: CID 5870
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Evoxanthine; C16H13NO4; CAS-No.: 477-82-7; PubChem: CID 348484
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Febrifugine; beta-dichroine; dichroin; C16H19N3O3; CAS-No.: 24159-07-7; PubChem: CID 63224
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Fenofibric acid; procetofenic acid; C17H15ClO4; CAS-No.: 42017-89-0; PubChem: CID 64929
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Flufenamic acid; arlef; nichisedan; C14H10F3NO2; CAS-No.: 530-78-9; PubChem: CID 3371
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Flunitrazepam; C16H12FN3O3; CAS-No.: 1622-62-4; PubChem: 3380
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Fluoxetine; C17H18F3NO; CAS-No.: 54910-89-3; PubChem: 3386
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Flurazepam; C21H23ClFN3O; CAS-No.: 17617-23-1; PubChem: 3393
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Gelsemine; C20H22N2O2; CAS-No.: 509-15-9; PubChem: CID 279057
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Gemfibrozil; lopid; C15H22O3; CAS-No.: 25812-30-0; PubChem: CID 3463
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Glibenclamide; glyburide; C23H28ClN3O5S; CAS-No.: 10238-21-8; PubChem: CID 3488
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Gougerotin; aspiculamycin; C16H25N7O8; CAS-No.: 2096-42-6; PubChem: CID 11226719
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Graveolinine; 2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-4-methoxyquinoline; C17H13NO3; CAS-No.: 4179-37-7; PubChem: CID 11044132
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Homoanatoxin A; C11H17NO; CAS-No.: 142926-86-1; PubChem: CID 126727
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Homolycorine; 9,10-dimethoxy-1-methyllycorenan-7-one; C18H21NO4; CAS-No.: 477-20-3; PubChem: CID 160473
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Hydrochlorothiazide; hypothiazide; esidrix; HCTZ; C7H8ClN3O4S2; CAS-No.: 58-93-5; PubChem: CID 3639
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Hydrocortisone; cortisol; C21H30O5; CAS-No.: 50-23-7; PubChem: CID 5754
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Ibuprofen; (S)-(+)-2-(4-isobutylphenyl)propionic acid; C13H18O2; CAS-No.: 15687-27-1; PubChem: CID 3672
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H.-W. Yu, M. Park, S. Wu, I.J. Lopez, W. Ji, J. Scheideler, S.A. Snyder Water Research, 166, 115030, (2019) Strategies for selecting indicator compounds to assess attenuation of emerging contaminants during UV advanced oxidation processes

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Imipramine; melipramine; imidobenzyle; C19H24N2; CAS-No.: 50-49-7; PubChem: CID 3696
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Insulin; C254H377N65O75S6; CAS-No.: 11070-73-8
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Iohexol; nycodenz; omnipaque; C19H26I3N3O9; CAS-No.: 66108-95-0; PubChem: CID 3730
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Iopamidol; iopamiron; isovue; C17H22I3N3O8; CAS-No.: 60166-93-0; PubChem: CID 65492
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Iopromide; ultravist; C18H24I3N3O8; CAS-No.: 73334-07-3; PubChem: CID 3736
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Isocolchicine; C22H25NO6; CAS-No.: 30771-10-9; PubChem: CID 352796
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Isoformononetin; 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-one; C16H12O4; CAS-No.: 486-63-5; PubChem: CID 3764
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Isomethadon hydrochloride; 6-(dimethylamino)-5-methyl-4,4-diphenylhexan-3-one;hydrochloride; C21H27NO·HCl; CAS-No.: 5341-49-1; PubChem: 111003
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Isonicoteine; 2,3'-bipyridine; 2,3'-dipyridine; C10H8N2; CAS-No.: 581-50-0; PubChem: CID 11389
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Isosorbide mononitrate; 8-nitrooxy-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octan-4-ol; C6H9NO6; CAS-No.: 16051-77-7; PubChem: CID 27661
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Ketoprofen; 2-(3-benzoylphenyl)propanoic acid; C16H14O3; CAS-No.: 22071-15-4; PubChem: CID 3825
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Lamotrigine; C9H7Cl2N5; CAS-No.: 84057-84-1; PubChem: CID 3878
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Lornoxicam; chlortenoxicam; C13H10ClN3O4S2; CAS-No.: 70374-39-9; PubChem: CID 5282204
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Lunamarine; C18H15NO4; CAS-No.: 483-52-3; PubChem: CID 442922
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Lunine; C16H17NO4; CAS-No.: 518-60-5; PubChem: CID 253836
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Lycorenine; C18H23NO4; CAS-No.: 477-19-0; PubChem: CID 160472
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Lycorine; amarylline; narcissine; C16H17NO4; CAS-No.: 476-28-8; PubChem: CID 72378
A.W. Sangster, K.L. Stuart Chem. Rev., 65 (1), 69-130, (1965) Ultraviolet Spectra of Alkaloids

Meconic acid; C7H4O7; CAS-No.: 497-59-6; PubChem: 5351448
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Mephenesin; decontractyl; cresoxydiol; C10H14O3; CAS-No.: 59-47-2; PubChem: CID 4059
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Meprobamate; 2-methyl-2-propyltrimethylendicarbamat; C9H18N2O4; CAS-No.: 57-53-4; PubChem: CID 4064
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Mesalazine; 5-aminosalicylic acid; 5-ASA; C7H7NO3; CAS-No.: 89-57-6
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Methadon hydrochloride; C21H27NO·HCl; CAS-No.: 1095-90-5
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Metharbital; 1-methylbarbital; metharbitone; N-methylbarbital; C9H14N2O3; CAS-No.: 50-11-3; PubChem: CID 4099
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Methimazole; thiamazole; tapazole; C4H6N2S; CAS-No.: 60-56-0; PubChem: CID 1349907
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Naproxen; (S)-2-(6-methoxynaphthalen-2yl)propanoic acid; NAP; C14H14O3; CAS-No.: 22204-53-1; PubChem: CID 156391
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Nebivolol; bystolic; nebilet; C22H25F2NO4; CAS-No.: 99200-09-6; PubChem: CID 71301
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Nystatin; C47H75NO17; CAS-No.: 1400-61-9; PubChem: CID 44424838
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Olivacine; 1,5-dimethyl-6H-pyrido[4,3-b]carbazole; C17H14N2; CAS-No.: 484-49-1; PubChem: CID 5281407
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Paracetamol; acetaminophen; N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide; C8H9NO2; CAS-No.: 103-90-2; PubChem: CID 1983
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D-Penicillamine; penicillamine; cuprimine; C5H11NO2S; CAS-No.: 52-67-5; PubChem: CID 5852
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Phenytoin; 5,5-diphenylhydantoin; 5,5-diphenylimidazolidin-2,4-dion; C15H12N2O2; CAS-No.: 57-41-0; PubChem: CID 1775
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Phthalylsulfathiazole; sulfathalidine; C17H13N3O5S2; CAS-No.: 85-73-4; PubChem: CID 4806
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Prazepam; C19H17ClN2O; CAS-No.: 2955-38-6; PubChem: 4890
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Primidone; primaclone; lepimidin; C12H14N2O2; CAS-No.: 125-33-7; PubChem: 4909
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Propranolol; (RS)-1-(1-methylethylamino)-3-(1-naphthyloxy)propan-2-ol; C16H21NO2; CAS-No.: 525-66-6; PubChem: CID 4946
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Protostephanine; 2,3,10,12-tetramethoxy-7-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-dibenzo[d,f]azonine; C21H27NO4; CAS-No.: 549-28-0; PubChem: CID 632119
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Pyridoxine; 4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-ol; C8H11NO3; CAS-No.: 65-23-6; PubChem: 1054
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Quinine; 6-methoxycinchonine; C20H24N2O2; CAS-No.: 130-95-0; PubChem: CID 8459
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Ranitidine; raticina; C13H22N4O3S; CAS-No.: 66357-35-5; PubChem: CID 3001055
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Ribavirin; tribavirin; rebetol; virazole; C8H12N4O5; CAS-No.: 36791-04-5; PubChem: CID 37542
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Rutecarpine; rutaecarpine; rhetine; C18H13N3O; CAS-No.: 84-26-4; PubChem: CID 65752
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Sarafloxacin; C20H17F2N3O3; CAS-No.: 98105-99-8; PubChem: CID 56208
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Serpentine; C21H20N2O3; CAS-No.: 18786-24-8; PubChem: CID 73073
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Serpentinine; C42H44N4O5; CAS-No.: 36519-42-3
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Sertraline; C17H17Cl2N; CAS-No.: 79617-96-2; PubChem: CID 68617
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Sevoflurane; ultane; 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(fluoromethoxy)propane; C4H3F7O; CAS-No.: 28523-86-6; PubChem: CID 5206
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Sinomenine hydrochloride; cucoline hydrochloride; C19H24ClNO4; CAS-No.: 6080-33-7; PubChem: CID 5464452
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Sitagliptin; januvia; C16H15F6N5O; CAS-No.: 486460-32-6; PubChem: CID 4369359
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SN-38; 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin; C22H20N2O5; CAS-No.: 86639-52-3; PubChem: 104842
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Sotalol; beta-cardone; C12H20N2O3S; CAS-No.: 3930-20-9; PubChem: CID 5253
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Sulfachloropyridazine; 4-amino-N-(6-chloropyridazin-3-yl)benzenesulfonamide; C10H9ClN4O2S; CAS-No.: 80-32-0; PubChem: CID 6634
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Sulfadimethoxine; sulfadimethoxydiazine; C12H14N4O4S; CAS-No.: 122-11-2; PubChem: CID 5323
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F. Leresche, U. von Gunten, S. Canonica Environ. Sci. Technol., 50 (20), 10997-11007, (2016) Probing the Photosensitizing and Inhibitory Effects of Dissolved Organic Matter by Using N,N-dimethyl-4-cyanoaniline (DMABN)

Sulfaguanidine; 4-amino-N-amidinobenzenesulfonamide; C7H10N4O2S; CAS-No.: 57-67-0; PubChem: CID 5324
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Sulfamerazine; sulfamethyldiazine; C11H12N4O2S; CAS-No.: 127-79-7; PubChem: CID 5325
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Sulfamethazine; sulfadimidine; SDD; C12H14N4O2S; CAS-No.: 57-68-1; PubChem: CID 5327
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H.-W. Yu, M. Park, S. Wu, I.J. Lopez, W. Ji, J. Scheideler, S.A. Snyder Water Research, 166, 115030, (2019) Strategies for selecting indicator compounds to assess attenuation of emerging contaminants during UV advanced oxidation processes

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Sulfamethoxypyridazine; sulfapyridazine; sulfalex; C11H12N4O3S; CAS-No.: 80-35-3; PubChem: CID 5330
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Sulfanilamide; 4-aminobenzenesulfonamide; C6H8N2O2S; CAS-No.: 63-74-1; PubChem: CID 5333
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Sulfathiazole; sulfanilamidothiazole; C9H9N3O2S2; CAS-No.: 72-14-0; PubChem: CID 5340
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Sulfisoxazole; sulfafurazole; C11H13N3O3S; CAS-No.: 127-69-5; PubChem: CID 5344
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Teriflunomide; flucyamide; aubagio; C12H9F3N2O2; CAS-No.: 163451-81-8; PubChem: CID 54684141
A. Manfrin, A. Haenggli, J. van den Wildenberg, K. McNeill Environ. Sci. Technol., 54, 18, 11109–11117, (2020) Substituent Effects on the Direct Photolysis of Benzotrifluoride Derivatives

Tetracycline; C22H24N2O8; CAS-No.: 60-54-8; PubChem: CID 54675776
J.J. Werner, W.A. Arnold, K. McNeill Environ. Sci. Technol., 40 (23), 7236-7241, (2006) Water Hardness as a Photochemical Parameter: Tetracycline Photolysis as a Function of Calcium Concentration, Magnesium Concentration, and pH

C.C. Ryan Master-Thesis, University of Minnesota, (2009) Photolysis and digestion as polishing steps for the removal of antibiotics from muncipal wastewater treatment plant effluent and biosolids

Theobromine; 3,7-dimethylxanthine; C7H8N4O2; CAS-No.: 83-67-0
A.W. Sangster, K.L. Stuart Chem. Rev., 65 (1), 69-130, (1965) Ultraviolet Spectra of Alkaloids

Theophyllin; 1,3-dimethylxanthine; C7H8N4O2; CAS-No.: 58-55-9; PubChem: CID 2153
A.W. Sangster, K.L. Stuart Chem. Rev., 65 (1), 69-130, (1965) Ultraviolet Spectra of Alkaloids

Thiamine; 2-[3-[(4-amino-2-methyl-pyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-4-methyl-thiazol-5-yl] ethanol; C12H17N4OS; CAS-No.: 59-43-8; PubChem: 6042
M.M. Sena, Z.F. Chaudhry, C.H. Collins, R.J. Poppi J. Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 36, 743-749, (2004) Direct determination of diclofenac in pharmaceutical formulations containing B vitamins by using UV spectrophotometry and partial least squares regression

Thiocolchicine; 10-thio-colchicine; C22H25NO5S; CAS-No.: 2730-71-4; PubChem: CID 17648
Q. Lu, C.L. Copper, G.E. Collins Anal. Chem. Acta, 572 (2), 205-211, (2006) Ultraviolet absorbance detection of colchicine and related alkaloids on a capillary electrophoresis microchip

Thiocolchicoside; C27H33NO10S; CAS-No.: 602-41-5; PubChem: CID 72067
Q. Lu, C.L. Copper, G.E. Collins Anal. Chem. Acta, 572 (2), 205-211, (2006) Ultraviolet absorbance detection of colchicine and related alkaloids on a capillary electrophoresis microchip

Topotecan; (S)-9-dimethylaminomethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin; C23H23N3O5; CAS-No.: 123948-87-8
N. Sanna, G. Chillemi, L. Gontrani, A. Grandi, G. Mancini, S. Castelli, G. Zagotto, C. Zazza, V. Barone, A. Desideri J. Phys. Chem. B, 113 (16), 5369-5375, (2009) UV-Vis Spectra of the Anticancer Camptothecin Family Drugs in Aqueous Solution: Specific Spectroscopic Signatures Unraveled  by a Combined Computational and Experimental Study

Travoprost; travatan; C26H35F3O6; CAS-No.: 157283-68-6; PubChem: CID 5282226
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Triclocarban; 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)urea; cutisan; C13H9Cl3N2O; CAS-No.: 101-20-2; PubChem: CID 7547
H.-W. Yu, M. Park, S. Wu, I.J. Lopez, W. Ji, J. Scheideler, S.A. Snyder Water Research, 166, 115030, (2019) Strategies for selecting indicator compounds to assess attenuation of emerging contaminants during UV advanced oxidation processes

Triclosan; 5-chloro-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenol; C12H7Cl3O2; CAS-No.: 3380-34-5; PubChem: CID 5564
C.C. Ryan Master-Thesis, University of Minnesota, (2009) Photolysis and digestion as polishing steps for the removal of antibiotics from muncipal wastewater treatment plant effluent and biosolids

H.-W. Yu, M. Park, S. Wu, I.J. Lopez, W. Ji, J. Scheideler, S.A. Snyder Water Research, 166, 115030, (2019) Strategies for selecting indicator compounds to assess attenuation of emerging contaminants during UV advanced oxidation processes

J.N. Apell, S. Kliegman, C. Sola-Gutierrez, K. McNeill Environ. Sci. Technol., 54, 22, 14432–14441, (2020) Linking Triclosan’s Structural Features to Its Environmental Fate and Photoproducts

Trimethoprim; 5-(3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine; C14H18N4O3; CAS-No.: 738-70-5; PubChem: CID 5578
O. S. Keen, K. G. Linden Environ. Sci. Technol., 47 (22), 13020-13030, (2013) Degradation of Antibiotic Activity during UV/H2O2 Advanced Oxidation and Photolysis in Wastewater Effluent

F. Leresche, U. von Gunten, S. Canonica Environ. Sci. Technol., 50 (20), 10997-11007, (2016) Probing the Photosensitizing and Inhibitory Effects of Dissolved Organic Matter by Using N,N-dimethyl-4-cyanoaniline (DMABN)

H.-W. Yu, M. Park, S. Wu, I.J. Lopez, W. Ji, J. Scheideler, S.A. Snyder Water Research, 166, 115030, (2019) Strategies for selecting indicator compounds to assess attenuation of emerging contaminants during UV advanced oxidation processes

Tylosin; C46H77NO17; CAS-No.: 1401-69-0; PubChem: CID 5280440
C.C. Ryan Master-Thesis, University of Minnesota, (2009) Photolysis and digestion as polishing steps for the removal of antibiotics from muncipal wastewater treatment plant effluent and biosolids

J. J. Werner, M. Chintapalli, R. A. Lundeen, K. H. Wammer, W. A. Arnold, K. McNeill J. Agric. Food Chem., 55 (17), 7062-7068, (2007) Environmental photochemistry of tylosin: efficient, reversible photoisomerization to a less-active isomer, followed by photolysis

Veratramine; C27H39NO2; CAS-No.: 60-70-8; PubChem: 6070
A.W. Sangster, K.L. Stuart Chem. Rev., 65 (1), 69-130, (1965) Ultraviolet Spectra of Alkaloids

Viramidine; taribavirin; ICN 3142; C8H13N5O4; CAS-No.: 119567-79-2; PubChem: CID 451448
J. Zhen Wu, H. Walker, Johnson Y.N. Lau, Z. Hong Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 47 (1), 426-431, (2003) Activation and Deactivation of a Broad-Spectrum Antiviral Drug by a Single Enzyme: Adenosine Deaminase Catalyzes Two Consecutive Deamination Reactions

Warfarin; coumadin; coumafene; C19H16O4; CAS-No.: 81-81-2; PubChem: CID 54678486
Y. Ichimura J. Pharm. Soc. Japan, 79 (8), 1079-1082, (1959) Studies on Fluorescence of Coumarin Derivatives. I. Fluorometric Analysis of Warfarin

Xylopine; C18H17NO3; CAS-No.: 517-71-5; PubChem: CID 160503
A.W. Sangster, K.L. Stuart Chem. Rev., 65 (1), 69-130, (1965) Ultraviolet Spectra of Alkaloids